{"title":"Cheat Sheets","description":"\u003cp\u003eWelcome to our cheat sheet vault! Every month, we release these cheat sheet for free to our newsletter subscribers. If you missed one and would still really like to have it, you can purchase it right here in the vault. Thank you.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"primary-typical-vs-primary-atypical-hypoadrenocorticism-addison-s-disease","title":"[PDF] Primary Typical vs Primary Atypical Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison’s Disease)","description":"\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"4\" id=\"p-rc_053b96b1a1127a66-19\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"4\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eDon’t let the \"Great Pretender\" fly under your radar.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-7 citation-end-7\"\u003eHypoadrenocorticism is one of the most challenging conditions to diagnose in veterinary medicine because its clinical signs are notoriously vague and \"waxing and waning.\"\u003csup class=\"superscript\" data-turn-source-index=\"1\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-6 citation-end-6\"\u003eWhile \"Typical\" Addison’s often presents with classic electrolyte imbalances, \"Atypical\" cases can hide behind normal sodium and potassium levels, making them incredibly easy to miss during a busy shift.\u003csup class=\"superscript\" data-turn-source-index=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"5\" id=\"p-rc_053b96b1a1127a66-20\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-5 citation-end-5\"\u003eThis expert-curated cheat sheet provides a side-by-side clinical breakdown to help you differentiate between these two forms of Primary Hypoadrenocorticism with confidence.\u003csup class=\"superscript\" data-turn-source-index=\"3\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"citation-4 citation-end-4\"\u003eIt is designed for fast, point-of-care reference for Vet Techs, Veterinarians, and Students.\u003csup class=\"superscript\" data-turn-source-index=\"4\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"button ng-star-inserted\" aria-label=\"View source details for citation from Vetpocket. Opens side panel.\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/button\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"6\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eWhat’s Inside:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-path-to-node=\"7\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eKey Physiological Differences:\u003c\/b\u003e Understand the specific hormonal deficiencies (Glucocorticoids vs. Mineralocorticoids) at the root of each form.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eLaboratory Red Flags:\u003c\/b\u003e Quick-reference guide for electrolyte shifts (Hyponatremia\/Hyperkalemia) vs. subtle markers like hypoglycemia, hypoalbuminemia, and hypocholesterolemia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eClinical Presentation:\u003c\/b\u003e Contrast the acute \"Addisonian Crisis\" of Typical cases with the insidious, chronic GI signs often seen in Atypical patients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eDiagnostic Gold Standards:\u003c\/b\u003e Reminders for the ACTH Stimulation test and what to look for on your minimum database.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"8\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eExpertly Developed:\u003c\/b\u003e Created by the Vetpocket team: featuring the clinical expertise of Dr. Danelia de Kock (DVM) and the data-driven precision of her mathematics background: to ensure you have the most accurate, reliable information at your fingertips.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"9\"\u003e\u003cb data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"\u003eInstant Digital Delivery:\u003c\/b\u003e Purchase now and receive a high-resolution digital download instantly in your inbox. Perfect for saving to your phone or printing for your clinic binder.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vetpocket","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47499332223188,"sku":null,"price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0068\/7682\/3679\/files\/vetpocket-cheat-sheet-addisons-disease.png?v=1772644033"},{"product_id":"et-tube-size-in-dogs-and-cats","title":"[PDF] ET Tube Size in Dogs and Cats","description":"\u003ch2\u003eThe Gold Standard for Airway Management.\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntubation is one of the most critical moments in any anesthetic procedure. Whether you are prepping for a routine dental or a high-stakes emergency surgery, you cannot afford to waste time searching through textbooks for size estimates. You need a fast, reliable, and professional reference at your fingertips.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThe \"Clinical Companion\" Advantage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis cheat sheet is more than a weight chart. It is a safety-first protocol designed to help Vet Techs, Vets, and Students select the perfect fit every time, minimizing tracheal trauma and maximizing patient safety.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eComprehensive Size Tables: Precise ET tube diameter ranges (mm) for cats and dogs based on ideal body weight, from 1 kg kittens to 60 kg giants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSafety-First Guidelines: Built-in reminders that overweight patients do not have larger tracheas, ensuring you select the correct size based on lean body mass.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnatomy-Based Sizing: Expert tips on measuring length from the incisors to the thoracic inlet and palpating for 3\/4 tracheal diameter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreparation Checklist: A \"never-forget\" workflow for preparing three tube sizes and testing cuffs for leaks before the patient is on the table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Veterinary Professionals Trust Vetpocket\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"\u003e\"Select the largest size that will not traumatize the larynx, trachea, or surrounding structures\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe believe in \"Utility over Theory.\" This guide, developed by Dr. Danelia (DVM) and the Vetpocket engineering team, is designed to be \"sticky\"—it is the one resource you will actually use every single morning during your anesthesia prep.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat’s Included:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDigital PDF Download: Mobile-optimized for quick viewing on your phone or tablet in the prep room.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecies-Specific Charts: Dedicated tables for Feline and Canine patients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCritical Warnings: Essential reminders to never force a tube or overinflate a cuff to prevent pressure necrosis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClinical Pro-Tips: Guidance on factoring in breed, conformation, and body condition score.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Vetpocket","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47617971126484,"sku":null,"price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0068\/7682\/3679\/files\/vetpocket-cheat-sheet-et-tube-size-in-dogs-and-cats.png?v=1772643761"},{"product_id":"chocolatetoxicosis-in-dogs","title":"[PDF] Chocolate Toxicosis in Dogs","description":"\u003ch1 class=\"p1\"\u003eChocolate Toxicosis Digital Cheat Sheet\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis high-utility PDF provides the essential math and medical protocols for managing chocolate ingestion in dogs. Use the included methylxanthine reference table to find the combined theobromine and caffeine content for common items like milk chocolate, baking chocolate, and cocoa powder. The sheet provides a clear three-step calculation to determine the exact mg\/kg dose ingested based on the patient's weight. Instantly identify risk levels using the toxicity thresholds: Mild GI signs at approximately 20 mg\/kg, Moderate Cardiovascular signs at 40 mg\/kg, and Severe CNS signs at 60 mg\/kg. Any dose over 45 mg\/kg is considered life-threatening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"p1\"\u003eKey Features\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"ul1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetailed Reference Table\u003c\/strong\u003e: Covers methylxanthine levels for 11 substances including dry cocoa powder, baking chocolate, and coffee beans.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrecision Calculations\u003c\/strong\u003e: Step-by-step instructions to convert amount ingested into a clinical mg\/kg dose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDecontamination Protocols\u003c\/strong\u003e: Specific dosing for apomorphine and activated charcoal, including management for enterohepatic recirculation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupportive Care\u003c\/strong\u003e: Critical guidelines for IV fluid therapy and frequent urinary voiding to prevent methylxanthine reabsorption.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSymptomatic Monitoring\u003c\/strong\u003e: Checklist for managing arrhythmias, seizures, hyperthermia, and potential complications like pancreatitis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"li1\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHospitalization Windows\u003c\/strong\u003e: Estimated recovery times ranging from 12 to 72 hours based on case severity.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eThis essential resource is designed for quick reference to eliminate guesswork during emergency shifts. Download the PDF for instant access on your mobile device or to print for your clinic’s treatment area.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vetpocket","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47773223878868,"sku":null,"price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0068\/7682\/3679\/files\/vetpocket-cheat-sheet-chocolate-toxicosis-in-dogs-FB-01.png?v=1775696588"},{"product_id":"iv-fluid-rate-guidelines-for-dogs-and-cats","title":"[PDF] IV Fluid Rate Guidelines for Dogs and Cats","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"0\"\u003eMaster Fluid Calculations with Confidence\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"1\"\u003eEmpower your clinical team with the \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"36\"\u003eVetpocket IV Fluid Rate Guidelines Cheat Sheet\u003c\/b\u003e, the ultimate clinical companion for accurate patient care. This comprehensive digital guide simplifies complex AAHA-recommended formulas for dogs and cats, covering \u003cb data-path-to-node=\"1\" data-index-in-node=\"249\"\u003eMaintenance, Dehydration, and Ongoing Losses\u003c\/b\u003e in one streamlined layout. Designed by veterinary experts to mitigate risks like fluid overload, this high-resolution resource ensures your calculations are precise, data-driven, and ready for the fast-paced clinic environment. Perfect for vets, techs, and students, this download is your go-to reference for tailoring fluid therapy to every individual patient.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vetpocket","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47876968054996,"sku":null,"price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0068\/7682\/3679\/files\/Vetpocket-IVFluidRateGuidelinesforDogs_Cats.png?v=1777793163"},{"product_id":"general-anesthesia-fluid-rate-guidelines","title":"[PDF] General Anesthesia Fluid Rate Guidelines","description":"\u003ch2 data-path-to-node=\"0\"\u003eMaster Surgical Fluid Therapy with Confidence\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_cbe6c816b11f3dd7-35\" data-path-to-node=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-77\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-77\"\u003eEmpower your clinical team with the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"36\" data-path-to-node=\"1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-77\"\u003eVetpocket General Anesthesia Fluid Rate Guidelines Cheat Sheet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-77\"\u003e, the ultimate clinical companion for maintaining patient stability during surgery\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-77 citation-end-77\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"1\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,3\"\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-76\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,5\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-76\"\u003eThis comprehensive, high-resolution digital download provides instant access to the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"84\" data-path-to-node=\"1,5\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-76\"\u003eAAHA 2024 general anesthesia fluid rate guidelines\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-76\"\u003e for dogs and cats with normal cardiac and renal function\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,6\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-76 citation-end-76\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"2\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"1,7\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"2\"\u003eDesigned by veterinary experts to streamline your workflow and mitigate clinical risks, this resource ensures your fluid therapy calculations are precise, data-driven, and ready for the fast-paced surgical suite.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"\u003eWhat’s Included in This Digital Download:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul data-path-to-node=\"5\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_cbe6c816b11f3dd7-36\" data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-75\"\u003eDog Reference Table\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-75\"\u003e: Quick-reference calculations based on the standard initial recommendation of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-index-in-node=\"98\" data-math=\"5~mL\/kg\/hr\" class=\"math-inline\"\u003e$5~mL\/kg\/hr$\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-75 citation-end-75\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"3\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,0,1,2\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_cbe6c816b11f3dd7-37\" data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-74\"\u003eCat Reference Table\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-74\"\u003e: Detailed ranges covering initial recommendations from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-index-in-node=\"75\" data-math=\"3~mL\/kg\/hr\" class=\"math-inline\"\u003e$3~mL\/kg\/hr$\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-74\"\u003e to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-index-in-node=\"89\" data-math=\"5~mL\/kg\/hr\" class=\"math-inline\"\u003e$5~mL\/kg\/hr$\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-74 citation-end-74\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"4\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,2\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_cbe6c816b11f3dd7-38\" data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-73\"\u003eCrucial Clinical Guardrails\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-73\"\u003e: Quick reminders to base calculations on ideal body weight \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-73 citation-end-73\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"5\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-72\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-72\"\u003e, use balanced isotonic crystalloids \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-72 citation-end-72\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"6\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,5\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-71\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,6\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-71\"\u003e, and monitor closely for fluid overload and hypotension\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-71 citation-end-71\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"7\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"5,2,1,8\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_cbe6c816b11f3dd7-39\" data-path-to-node=\"6\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"6,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-70\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"6,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-70\"\u003ePerfect for veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and students, this downloadable PDF is your go-to reference for tailoring fluid therapy safely to every individual surgical patient\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"6,2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-70 citation-end-70\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"8\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"6,3\"\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote data-path-to-node=\"7\"\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"p-rc_cbe6c816b11f3dd7-40\" data-path-to-node=\"7,1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"0\" data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-69\"\u003eMaximize Efficiency:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-69\"\u003e All the calculations and guidelines featured on this cheat sheet are also fully integrated into our \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-index-in-node=\"121\" data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-69\"\u003eVetpocket Clinical Companion App\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"7,1,1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-69 citation-end-69\"\u003e\u003csup data-turn-source-index=\"9\" class=\"superscript\"\u003e\u003c!----\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-path-to-node=\"7,1,2\"\u003e!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e","brand":"Vetpocket","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48063528370388,"sku":null,"price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0068\/7682\/3679\/files\/Vetpocket-IVFluidRateGuidelinesforDogs_Cats.png?v=1777793163"},{"product_id":"pdf-blood-gas-analysis","title":"[PDF] Blood Gas Analysis","description":"\u003cp data-path-to-node=\"7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🧠 Master your next blood gas panel with our brand-new Vetpocket Cheat Sheet! Here is a simple, plain-text breakdown to help you manage your critical patients on the floor.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e📈 Normal Reference Ranges (Dogs \u0026amp; Cats):\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003epH: 7.35 to 7.45\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePCO2: 35 to 45 mm Hg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHCO3-: 20 to 25 mEq\/L\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBE (Base Excess): -4 to 4 mEq\/L\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🫁 The “R-O-M-E” Mnemonic:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e- Respiratory Opposite: PCO2 and pH have an inverse relationship\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e- Metabolic Equal: HCO3 (or BE) and pH have a direct relationship.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e📋 The 5-Step Systematic Approach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStep 1: Identify if it is a venous or an arterial sample. Remember to evaluate PaO2 as well if it is an arterial sample.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStep 2: Determine if the blood gas is normal, a mixed acid-base disorder, or if there is a primary disturbance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStep 3: If there is a primary metabolic acidosis, calculate the anion gap.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStep 4: Determine if there is a compensatory response.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStep 5: Evaluate whether that compensation is appropriate or inappropriate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🧪 Calculating the Anion GapAnion Gap = (Na+ + K+) - (Cl- + HCO3-)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDog Reference Range: ~12 to 24 mEq\/L\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCat Reference Range: ~13 to 27 mEq\/L\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImportant Note: Remember to adjust the anion gap in the presence of hypoalbuminemia. 💬 Want to grab the full PDF version of this guide?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Vetpocket","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48196345659604,"sku":null,"price":3.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0068\/7682\/3679\/files\/Title.png?v=1782965242"}],"url":"https:\/\/store.vetpocket.co\/collections\/cheat-sheets.oembed","provider":"Vetpocket","version":"1.0","type":"link"}